Wednesday, 14 December 2022

 

Review Book Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice – Aristocratic society under the lens of satirical humour

Pride and Prejudice is a famous work of female writer Jane Austen. The story is ironic about the bad habits of the noble class, when women are thirsty for rich husbands, men with excess money will spend heavily to buy women's love and marriage.

English literature of the 18th and 19th centuries contributed many works to the world classic literary treasure. If the French have Victo Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Honoré de Balzac, etc. representing the realistic literary style, the British female writers like Emily Bronte, Charlos Bronte, Jane Austen represent the romantic literature.


Unlike the Bronte sisters, Austen's stories do not have the fierce hatred of Wuthering Heights , nor the sorrowful gloom of Jane Eyre, her stories are humorous, profoundly witty. That is the special feature that makes the name and success of many works of Jane Austen.


Pride and Prejudice is a typical work of classical literature, without unexpected details, without special events, instead, the story goes into deep psychological analysis of the characters. Readers who are used to the fast-paced and dramatic modern novels " White Night ", " Slumdog Millionaire ", etc. will fall asleep reading the condescending lines and inappropriate manners. modern standards. But certainly when you close the book, you have to spend a lot of time thinking about the problems and values ​​​​the story conveys.


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The novel is an episodic comedy with wacky, half-laughing episodes about the Bennet family's picky husband. Both the character and the situation make up the successful brand "Pride and Prejudice".


Impressive talented cast

The two central characters stand out only in the second half of the story, the first half is the "playing ground" of the three characters, but if you look carefully, this image is still looming somewhere in everyday life.


The role of Mrs. Bennet – Mother of 5 daughters

The mother has all the virtues of a typical middle-class housewife, her life has 2 main things: pick a husband for 5 children and… gossip. From the beginning to the end of the story, she is always busy performing these two "divine tasks".


As Herforshire prepared to host a wealthy visitor from London, she was naturally one of the many women in the area eager to debut to him, as the £5,000-a-year inheritance was enough to keep her family well off. affluence and status with neighbors.


Of course, being rich and luxurious is the first thing she asks of the groom, regardless of his personality. And even if he doesn't do anything, it's okay! As long as he's handsome and good at flattery, that's fine.


Her personality can be temporarily understood because her important duty is to take care of the family. But it is the following character that is the most unique of the three characters.


Male role Collins – Pastor and distant relative of Mrs. Bennet

Surely you don't know what is right and wrong. The defect in that character is also compensated by education or communication, but only a very small part. His life was under the guidance of a miserly illiterate father. The dependence raised by his father originally brought him a very humble manner, but has now been greatly reduced by his lack of mind, reclusive life, and the mentality that follows early prosperity. and surprise. Thanks to a chance acquaintance with Lady Catherine de Bourgh, his life turned a new page. Just flatter that old woman, he has money, land, and a beautiful wife. That makes him a mixture of arrogance yet submissive, egotistical yet humble and humble.


A couple of very honest descriptions of Collins, although the acting is not much, but each time it appears, it makes the reader laugh at his ridiculousness and ridiculousness.


In the great play, if Mrs. Bennet plays the female "villain", Collins plays the male comedian. The situations where the two characters meet are funny and silly "tragic comedies" that make the reader laugh and sigh.


Instead of stopping, Lady Bennet agreed to marry Collins' daughter because he had both money and position. The hollow, flatter, condescending man was treated well in the Bennet house. And the lady was almost crazy about Elizabeth, her second daughter, who dared to flatly refuse this venerable pastor.


If he lived today, Collins would be despised as a loyal "dog" who flatters his landlord, but fortunately because of the society he lived in 300 years ago, his character was respected, and he was given a high title. precious.


Female role Charlote Lucas: The woman of the family

If the duo Collins - Bennet brings humor and absurdity, the story of Charlote Lucas is somewhat darker and more pragmatic, it is the talent of character building that makes "Pride and Prejudice" in the top books. Best book of all time.


Charlote Lucas is a beautiful, minded woman from a middle-class family. After a few conversations, she agreed to be a cowardly, domineering wife of Collins. Everyone blamed her until she knew the reason: she was 27 years old, in a few years she would be 30, then her chances of finding a husband were almost zero and she had to carry the reputation of a lonely girl for the rest of her life. Her desire is to have a family, with anyone, she will arrange everything in the house.


After that, no one knows how she felt after becoming Ms Collins, disappointed, tired or bored. You hide your emotions so well!


All three characters are excellent models for the small landowner class at that time, the woman who is greedy for fame, the man who specializes in "serving" and the woman looking for a husband.


And now the good play has officially begun

Behind the peaceful atmosphere of the Herforshine region of England are the daily visits of middle-class women. When people have plenty of money, people don't worry too much about their daily meals, what they pay attention to is money and status, how to get more money, how to raise their status.


If the client's family somehow "changes life", they will excitedly brag to the world about their good fortune. Soon, the whole neighborhood shared this news and wished the family good luck. Admiring glances and return visits are more frequent because they need to…show off their happiness.


But if unfortunately that family has something to say, the whole village knows faster than ever. They take the opportunity to slander, the unhappy family will have to receive a pouty look, ridicule, malicious words that even easy people have to wince.


In this area people are sensitive to the news, any change cannot escape the eyes of the women here. As the young aristocrat Bingley prepared to move in, the ladies decided it would be the best match, as the £5,000-a-year income ensured their daughter's well-being and at the same time made her family proud. who were only minor aristocrats not very famous.


In these families, the Bennet family has 5 daughters who need to be married, her responsibility is to gather information and find ways to attract the Wickham guy.


The eldest sister Jane Bennet fortunately caught the eye of Wickham, the love story of a budding young couple. The family hopes that the second sister will soon marry a rich man so that the remaining four sisters can easily access the upper class.


On the day of the ball, among the guests that day was a young man with Wickham, it was said that he was even richer than Wickham, the amount he received a year was up to 10,000 pounds. But unfortunately, he did not have the friendly friendliness of a best friend, and people quickly assumed he was arrogant and cold. The ladies turned their backs on him, even though they were initially seen as good "matches"!


He is the great aristocrat Darcy, who fell in love with his second daughter Elizabeth Bennet when they first met.


When morality cannot overcome the power of money and power

It was a daily occurrence in the district. That is the reason for living, is the life of women. Women, whether rich or poor, have the desire to be rich. Rich people want to keep as much wealth in the house as possible. Poor people wish to change their lives, how can one day open their eyes, the bed is painted with yellow lipstick, not the usual "pig trough".


But in England that day, not many people knew how to do business, and not many people considered doing business to change their lives. More and more women are defaulting to be housewives in the house. The society is very clearly divided into classes, the great aristocracy, the petty aristocracy, the middle class, etc. A lot of money is not enough to make the society respectable, only the highest class is respected.


So the goal is too clear for women. Marry a rich man and get a title. Or at least those with economic potential are less respected.



Only women can understand women, Jane Austen's day he is very off.


In that society, rich men are the number 1 hunting target of women. Middle-class women with a little education and beauty want to break into the elite and ensure a peaceful future. But sadly, the number of such women in the English countryside is immense, and the number of men to meet that need is limited. So the ladies slowly lowered the criteria for finding a husband to find the object in this fierce "hunt".


But reducing any criteria is possible except … money. Therefore, men who are ugly, demonic, hateful, and talkative have also caught the eye of many young girls. As long as his wallet is rich, he will be hunted by his family. That's enough !


Thanks to that excessive "permissiveness", many men avoid the "evil" life of their wives, and women do not have to bear the reputation of "unlucky" husbands!


Social conception became the birth material of the novel Pride and Prejudice. When greed causes moral standards to be judged, won't there be a lot of "life games" to watch! Jane Austen's witty, sharp, and sarcastic pen makes readers laugh at many puzzling situations about mothers' utopian husbands. But when the laughter is over, people reflect that this seems to still happen in this era.


But society is not like that, even a bad comedy needs an audience. There are still men who understand what they want and need, so they have great pride. On the contrary, women with high self-esteem do not easily agree with rich and powerful people, because she herself has too harsh prejudices. They are witnesses from beginning to end of this farce, and sometimes get dragged into it!


After all, etiquette is still the bare minimum of human beings

The first sister Jane is gentle, always thinking well of everyone, the second sister Elizabeth is stubborn and cold. The third sister Lydia is unruly, loves to meet guys, the fourth sister Kitty is like her third sister, the youngest Mary is haughty, bourgeois.


In that situation, only Elizabeth's sober reason can help her stay away from social selfishness.


After a series of events, misunderstandings. Bingley suddenly left the Hemforshine region after betrothed to her eldest sister, Jane, suffering and disappointment for a while.


Collins - the legal heir to Bennet's fortune - appeared. Mrs. Bennet had reason to worry about the prospect of him evicting the entire family of vegetables after Mr. Bennet's death.


Collins proposed to marry Elizabeth, Mrs. Bennet agreed for the sake of the family. But a smart, personality girl like Elizabeth does not easily accept this calculated marriage. While her best friend Lukas is not in a hurry to miss this opportunity to find a "given" husband.


During that time, the five sisters get to know Wickham, a young man in the militia near their home. Having known Darcy, he told them all about the vices and vices of the proud nobleman. Very soon Elizabeth had a special affection for Wickham because of her politeness, elegance and elegance, in stark contrast to Darcy. But there is still something unclear around this guy.


Elizabeth ran into Darcy on a visit to London. There he confessed his feelings to Eliza, but she flatly refused because she thought his personality was too arrogant. Darcy wrote a letter explaining everything.


During this time the Bennets experienced the most terrible events. The third daughter Lyzzy stubbornly ran away from home to follow Wickham, people now understand the real man he is.


From here Elizabeth's misunderstandings are cleared, Darcy's pride must yield to the steadfastness of his daughter Bennet. Elizabeth gradually realized that she had misunderstood Darcy before. He is intelligent and generous, but serious and not sociable. All pride must be released and prejudice humbled. After many misunderstandings, Darcy and Elizabeth are finally happy together.


About the author Jane Austen

Jane Austen (1775 – 1817) is one of Britain's most beloved female writers with classic novels about small landowners in late 18th century England. Austen's plot mainly exploits dependence. of women entering marriage to have favourable social status and economic security. Her work is part of a transition from the melodrama popular in the latter half of the 18th century to realism in 19th century literature.


For more than 200 years, Pride and Prejudice has been among the most beloved English-language novels. Jane Austen herself considers this excellent work to be her "daughter". Austen's talent has indeed transformed this tumultuous love story in the English countryside into a sharp, witty satire and a jewel in the English language treasury.


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